Association between caries index and black extrinsic strains among college students in Firozpur

Abstract

The discoloration on the dentition, often referred to as stains, present a unique and multifaceted challenge in the field of dentistry. These stains are typically attributed to chromogenic bacteria, which produce pigmented by-products that adhere tenaciously to the tooth surface. The aesthetic impact of stains cannot be understated as they often lead to significant patient dissatisfaction and self-consciousness. Therefore, managing stains is vital for the overall well-being of the patient. It not only requires professional skill but also a holistic understanding of a patient's lifestyle and health, making it a complex yet rewarding aspect of dental care. To evaluate the prevalence and the correlation between extrinsic black stains and dental caries among students in Punjab. Clinical examination of the target population consisting of 300 students aged between 18-30 years of age was done by dental professionals, according to the world health education criteria for caries diagnosis. Chi square Test was used for comparison between different groups.Black stains were observed in 30 students i.e. 10% of the samples, the mean DMF-T was 0 for students with black stains and 1.56+/- 1.95  for students without black stains.  A negative correlation was observed between the presence of black stains and DMF-T values.