Facial Recognition Technology and Legal Implications for Law Enforcement

Abstract

Facial recognition technology (FRT) is increasingly being used by law enforcement agencies worldwide, raising significant legal and ethical questions. This paper explores the intersection of FRT and legal implications, focusing on privacy concerns, civil liberties, and potential biases inherent in the technology. It provides an overview of current legal frameworks, highlighting differences across jurisdictions and the role of the Fourth Amendment in the United States. The paper also examines key court cases that have shaped the legal landscape of FRT use in law enforcement. Ethical considerations are discussed, emphasizing the impact on marginalized communities and the importance of transparency and accountability. Policy recommendations are proposed for the responsible use of FRT, balancing public safety with individual privacy rights. A comparative analysis of global regulatory approaches offers insights into best practices and potential legal reforms. The study concludes with an exploration of future trends and the need for robust legal and ethical standards in the deployment of FRT.